The EQ function in Google Sheets is a fundamental tool used for comparison between two values. This function simplifies the process of verifying equality in data analysis, enabling users to create conditional formulas that respond based on whether two inputs are equal or not. Whether you are working with numbers, text, or dates, the EQ function helps streamline decision-making in your spreadsheets.

Syntax

EQ(value1, value2)

• value1: The first value you want to compare.
• value2: The second value you want to compare with the first.

Example #1

EQ(10, 10)

This function compares the two numbers, returning TRUE because both values are the same. Result: TRUE

Example #2

EQ("Hello", "World")

This function checks if the two text strings are identical. Since they are different, it returns FALSE. Result: FALSE

Example #3

EQ(DATE(2023,1,1), DATE(2023,1,1))

This function compares two date values, confirming they are equal, which yields a result of TRUE. Result: TRUE

Error handling

• VALUE!: Occurs if either of the parameters is not valid, such as when a text string is passed instead of a number format.
• N/A: Happens when one or both of the values to compare are missing or not available in the referenced cells.

Conclusion

The EQ function is an essential component in Google Sheets for anyone looking to perform equality checks efficiently. It provides a straightforward way to compare different values, significantly enhancing decision-making processes on your spreadsheets. Understanding how to utilize this function can help optimize your data handling and make your analyses more effective.