The CEILING.MATH function in Google Sheets is a powerful tool for rounding numbers up to the nearest specified multiple. This function is particularly useful in scenarios where precise rounding is necessary, such as financial calculations or data analysis. By allowing users to define the significance of rounding, this function enhances flexibility in data management.

Syntax

CEILING.MATH(number, [significance], [mode])

• number: The numeric value that you want to round up.
• significance: (Optional) The multiple to which you want to round the number. If omitted, it defaults to 1.
• mode: (Optional) Specifies the direction of rounding for negative numbers. Use 0 for rounding away from zero (default) or 1 for rounding towards zero.

Example #1

=CEILING.MATH(5.3)

This function rounds 5.3 up to the nearest integer, resulting in 6.

Example #2

=CEILING.MATH(-5.3, 1)

In this case, -5.3 is rounded away from zero to -5.

Example #3

=CEILING.MATH(-5.3, 1, 1)

Here, -5.3 rounds towards zero, resulting in -5.

Error handling

• NUM!: Occurs when an incorrect numeric value is provided. Ensure the input is a valid number.
• VALUE!: Happens when an incorrect type of argument is given. Make sure the parameters are compatible numbers.

Conclusion

The CEILING.MATH function is an essential tool in Google Sheets for rounding numbers efficiently and accurately according to user-defined criteria. By mastering its syntax and understanding its application through the provided examples, you can enhance your data manipulation and analysis skills, making this function a valuable addition to your spreadsheet toolkit.