The XOR function in Google Sheets is a logical function that allows users to determine whether an odd number of conditions or conditions are true, returning a value based on this evaluation. This function can effectively help in scenarios where a specific decision-making process is guided by differing criteria.

Syntax

XOR(logical1, [logical2, ...])

• logical1: The first condition or logical expression to evaluate.
• logical2: Optional. Additional conditions or logical expressions to evaluate.

Example #1

=XOR(TRUE, FALSE)

This function checks if the conditions differ. Since TRUE and FALSE are different, it returns 1.

Example #2

=XOR(5 > 3, 3 > 5)

Here, we evaluate two conditions: 5 is greater than 3 and 3 is greater than 5. Because one is true and the other is false, the result is 1.

Example #3

=XOR(TRUE, TRUE, FALSE)

This evaluates three logical statements. Since there are an odd number of TRUE values (only one is false), the result is 0.

Error handling

• VALUE!: Indicates that the arguments are of incompatible types, such as non-logical values.
• N/A: This error occurs if a reference argument points to an empty cell or range.

Conclusion

In summary, the XOR function in Google Sheets is a versatile tool for logical evaluations, particularly when determining the truth of multiple conditions. By enabling users to quickly assess whether an odd number of conditions are true, it simplifies decision-making processes and enhances analytical capabilities in data management.