Choose your function
| Function name | Description | Category |
|---|---|---|
| ABS function | Outputs the absolute value of a number | Math and trigonometry |
| ACCRINT function | Outputs the accrued interest for a security that pays periodic interest | Financial |
| ACCRINTM function | Outputs the accrued interest for a security that pays interest at maturity | Financial |
| ACOS function | Outputs the arccosine of a number | Math and trigonometry |
| ACOSH function | Outputs the inverse hyperbolic cosine of a number | Math and trigonometry |
| ACOT function | Outputs the arccotangent of a number | Math and trigonometry |
| ACOTH function | Outputs the hyperbolic arccotangent of a number | Math and trigonometry |
| AGGREGATE function | Outputs an aggregate in a list or database | Math and trigonometry |
| ADDRESS function | Outputs a reference as text to a single cell in a worksheet | Lookup and reference |
| AMORDEGRC function | Outputs the depreciation for each accounting period by using a depreciation coefficient | Financial |
| AMORLINC function | Outputs the depreciation for each accounting period | Financial |
| AND function | Outputs TRUE if all of its arguments are TRUE | Logical |
| ARABIC function | Converts a Roman number to Arabic, as a number | Math and trigonometry |
| AREAS function | Outputs the number of areas in a reference | Lookup and reference |
| ARRAYTOTEXT function | Outputs an array of text values from any specified range | Text |
| ASC function | Changes full-width (double-byte) English letters or katakana within a character string to half-width (single-byte) characters | Text |
| ASIN function | Outputs the arcsine of a number | Math and trigonometry |
| ASINH function | Outputs the inverse hyperbolic sine of a number | Math and trigonometry |
| ATAN function | Outputs the arctangent of a number | Math and trigonometry |
| ATAN2 function | Outputs the arctangent from x- and y-coordinates | Math and trigonometry |
| ATANH function | Outputs the inverse hyperbolic tangent of a number | Math and trigonometry |
| AVEDEV function | Outputs the average of the absolute deviations of data points from their mean | Statistical |
| AVERAGE function | Outputs the average of its arguments | Statistical |
| AVERAGEA function | Outputs the average of its arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values | Statistical |
| AVERAGEIF function | Outputs the average (arithmetic mean) of all the cells in a range that meet a given criteria | Statistical |
| AVERAGEIFS function | Outputs the average (arithmetic mean) of all cells that meet multiple criteria. | Statistical |
| BAHTTEXT function | Converts a number to text, using the ß (baht) currency format | Text |
| BASE function | Converts a number into a text representation with the given radix (base) | Math and trigonometry |
| BESSELI function | Outputs the modified Bessel function In(x) | Engineering |
| BESSELJ function | Outputs the Bessel function Jn(x) | Engineering |
| BESSELK function | Outputs the modified Bessel function Kn(x) | Engineering |
| BESSELY function | Outputs the Bessel function Yn(x) | Engineering |
| BETADIST function | Outputs the beta cumulative distribution function | Compatibility |
| BETA.DIST function | Outputs the beta cumulative distribution function | Statistical |
| BETAINV function | Outputs the inverse of the cumulative distribution function for a specified beta distribution | Compatibility |
| BETA.INV function | Outputs the inverse of the cumulative distribution function for a specified beta distribution | Statistical |
| BIN2DEC function | Converts a binary number to decimal | Engineering |
| BIN2HEX function | Converts a binary number to hexadecimal | Engineering |
| BIN2OCT function | Converts a binary number to octal | Engineering |
| BINOMDIST function | Outputs the individual term binomial distribution probability | Compatibility |
| BINOM.DIST function | Outputs the individual term binomial distribution probability | Statistical |
| BINOM.DIST.RANGE function | Outputs the probability of a trial result using a binomial distribution | Statistical |
| BINOM.INV function | Outputs the smallest value for which the cumulative binomial distribution is less than or equal to a criterion value | Statistical |
| BITAND function | Outputs a 'Bitwise And' of two numbers | Engineering |
| BITLSHIFT function | Outputs a value number shifted left by shift_amount bits | Engineering |
| BITOR function | Outputs a bitwise OR of 2 numbers | Engineering |
| BITRSHIFT function | Outputs a value number shifted right by shift_amount bits | Engineering |
| BITXOR function | Outputs a bitwise 'Exclusive Or' of two numbers | Engineering |
| BYCOL | Applies a LAMBDA to each column and Outputs an array of the results | Logical |
| BYROW | Applies a LAMBDA to each row and Outputs an array of the results | Logical |
| CALL function | Calls a procedure in a dynamic link library or code resource | Add-in and Automation |
| CEILING function | Rounds a number to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance | Compatibility |
| CEILING.MATH function | Rounds a number up, to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance | Math and trigonometry |
| CEILING.PRECISE function | Rounds a number the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance. Regardless of the sign of the number, the number is rounded up. | Math and trigonometry |
| CELL function | Outputs information about the formatting, location, or contents of a cell This function is not available in Excel for the web. | Information |
| CHAR function | Outputs the character specified by the code number | Text |
| CHIDIST function | Outputs the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution | Compatibility |
| CHIINV function | Outputs the inverse of the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution | Compatibility |
| CHITEST function | Outputs the test for independence | Compatibility |
| CHISQ.DIST function | Outputs the cumulative beta probability density function | Statistical |
| CHISQ.DIST.RT function | Outputs the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution | Statistical |
| CHISQ.INV function | Outputs the cumulative beta probability density function | Statistical |
| CHISQ.INV.RT function | Outputs the inverse of the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution | Statistical |
| CHISQ.TEST function | Outputs the test for independence | Statistical |
| CHOOSE function | Chooses a value from a list of values | Lookup and reference |
| CHOOSECOLS | Outputs the specified columns from an array | Lookup and reference |
| CHOOSEROWS | Outputs the specified rows from an array | Lookup and reference |
| CLEAN function | Removes all nonprintable characters from text | Text |
| CODE function | Outputs a numeric code for the first character in a text string | Text |
| COLUMN function | Outputs the column number of a reference | Lookup and reference |
| COLUMNS function | Outputs the number of columns in a reference | Lookup and reference |
| COMBIN function | Outputs the number of combinations for a given number of objects | Math and trigonometry |
| COMBINA function | Outputs the number of combinations with repetitions for a given number of items | Math and trigonometry |
| COMPLEX function | Converts real and imaginary coefficients into a complex number | Engineering |
| CONCAT function | Combines the text from multiple ranges and/or strings, but it doesn't provide the delimiter or IgnoreEmpty arguments. | Text |
| CONCATENATE function | Joins several text items into one text item | Text |
| CONFIDENCE function | Outputs the confidence interval for a population mean | Compatibility |
| CONFIDENCE.NORM function | Outputs the confidence interval for a population mean | Statistical |
| CONFIDENCE.T function | Outputs the confidence interval for a population mean, using a Student's t distribution | Statistical |
| CONVERT function | Converts a number from one measurement system to another | Engineering |
| CORREL function | Outputs the correlation coefficient between two data sets | Statistical |
| COS function | Outputs the cosine of a number | Math and trigonometry |
| COSH function | Outputs the hyperbolic cosine of a number | Math and trigonometry |
| COT function | Outputs the hyperbolic cosine of a number | Math and trigonometry |
| COTH function | Outputs the cotangent of an angle | Math and trigonometry |
| COUNT function | Counts how many numbers are in the list of arguments | Statistical |
| COUNTA function | Counts how many values are in the list of arguments | Statistical |
| COUNTBLANK function | Counts the number of blank cells within a range | Statistical |
| COUNTIF function | Counts the number of cells within a range that meet the given criteria | Statistical |
| COUNTIFS function | Counts the number of cells within a range that meet multiple criteria | Statistical |
| COUPDAYBS function | Outputs the number of days from the beginning of the coupon period to the settlement date | Financial |
| COUPDAYS function | Outputs the number of days in the coupon period that contains the settlement date | Financial |
| COUPDAYSNC function | Outputs the number of days from the settlement date to the next coupon date | Financial |
| COUPNCD function | Outputs the next coupon date after the settlement date | Financial |
| COUPNUM function | Outputs the number of coupons payable between the settlement date and maturity date | Financial |
| COUPPCD function | Outputs the previous coupon date before the settlement date | Financial |
| COVAR function | Outputs covariance, the average of the products of paired deviations | Compatibility |
| COVARIANCE.P function | Outputs covariance, the average of the products of paired deviations | Statistical |
| COVARIANCE.S function | Outputs the sample covariance, the average of the products deviations for each data point pair in two data sets | Statistical |
| CRITBINOM function | Outputs the smallest value for which the cumulative binomial distribution is less than or equal to a criterion value | Compatibility |
| CSC function | Outputs the cosecant of an angle | Math and trigonometry |
| CSCH function | Outputs the hyperbolic cosecant of an angle | Math and trigonometry |
| CUBEKPIMEMBER function | Outputs a key performance indicator (KPI) name, property, and measure, and displays the name and property in the cell. A KPI is a quantifiable measurement, such as monthly gross profit or quarterly employee turnover, used to monitor an organization's performance. | Cube |
| CUBEMEMBER function | Outputs a member or tuple in a cube hierarchy. Use to validate that the member or tuple exists in the cube. | Cube |
| CUBEMEMBERPROPERTY function | Outputs the value of a member property in the cube. Use to validate that a member name exists within the cube and to return the specified property for this member. | Cube |
| CUBERANKEDMEMBER function | Outputs the nth, or ranked, member in a set. Use to return one or more elements in a set, such as the top sales performer or top 10 students. | Cube |
| CUBESET function | Defines a calculated set of members or tuples by sending a set expression to the cube on the server, which creates the set, and then Outputs that set to Microsoft Office Excel. | Cube |
| CUBESETCOUNT function | Outputs the number of items in a set. | Cube |
| CUBEVALUE function | Outputs an aggregated value from a cube. | Cube |
| CUMIPMT function | Outputs the cumulative interest paid between two periods | Financial |
| CUMPRINC function | Outputs the cumulative principal paid on a loan between two periods | Financial |
| DATE function | Outputs the serial number of a particular date | Date and time |
| DATEDIF function | Calculates the number of days, months, or years between two dates. This function is useful in formulas where you need to calculate an age. | Date and time |
| DATEVALUE function | Converts a date in the form of text to a serial number | Date and time |
| DAVERAGE function | Outputs the average of selected database entries | Database |
| DAY function | Converts a serial number to a day of the month | Date and time |
| DAYS function | Outputs the number of days between two dates | Date and time |
| DAYS360 function | Calculates the number of days between two dates based on a 360-day year | Date and time |
| DB function | Outputs the depreciation of an asset for a specified period by using the fixed-declining balance method | Financial |
| DBCS function | Changes half-width (single-byte) English letters or katakana within a character string to full-width (double-byte) characters | Text |
| DCOUNT function | Counts the cells that contain numbers in a database | Database |
| DCOUNTA function | Counts nonblank cells in a database | Database |
| DDB function | Outputs the depreciation of an asset for a specified period by using the double-declining balance method or some other method that you specify | Financial |
| DEC2BIN function | Converts a decimal number to binary | Engineering |
| DEC2HEX function | Converts a decimal number to hexadecimal | Engineering |
| DEC2OCT function | Converts a decimal number to octal | Engineering |
| DECIMAL function | Converts a text representation of a number in a given base into a decimal number | Math and trigonometry |
| DEGREES function | Converts radians to degrees | Math and trigonometry |
| DELTA function | Tests whether two values are equal | Engineering |
| DEVSQ function | Outputs the sum of squares of deviations | Statistical |
| DGET function | Extracts from a database a single record that matches the specified criteria | Database |
| DISC function | Outputs the discount rate for a security | Financial |
| DMAX function | Outputs the maximum value from selected database entries | Database |
| DMIN function | Outputs the minimum value from selected database entries | Database |
| DOLLAR function | Converts a number to text, using the $ (dollar) currency format | Text |
| DOLLARDE function | Converts a dollar price, expressed as a fraction, into a dollar price, expressed as a decimal number | Financial |
| DOLLARFR function | Converts a dollar price, expressed as a decimal number, into a dollar price, expressed as a fraction | Financial |
| DPRODUCT function | Multiplies the values in a particular field of records that match the criteria in a database | Database |
| DROP | Excludes a specified number of rows or columns from the start or end of an array | Lookup and reference |
| DSTDEV function | Determines the standard deviation based on a sample of selected database entries | Database |
| DSTDEVP function | Calculates the standard deviation based on the entire population of selected database entries | Database |
| DSUM function | Adds the numbers in the field column of records in the database that match the criteria | Database |
| DURATION function | Outputs the annual duration of a security with periodic interest payments | Financial |
| DVAR function | Determines variance based on a sample from selected database entries | Database |
| DVARP function | Calculates variance based on the entire population of selected database entries | Database |
| EDATE function | Outputs the serial number of the date that is the indicated number of months before or after the start date | Date and time |
| EFFECT function | Outputs the effective annual interest rate | Financial |
| ENCODEURL function | Outputs a URL-encoded string This function is not available in Excel for the web. | Web |
| EOMONTH function | Outputs the serial number of the last day of the month before or after a specified number of months | Date and time |
| ERF function | Outputs the error function | Engineering |
| ERF.PRECISE function | Outputs the error function | Engineering |
| ERFC function | Outputs the complementary error function | Engineering |
| ERFC.PRECISE function | Outputs the complementary ERF function integrated between x and infinity | Engineering |
| ERROR.TYPE function | Outputs a number corresponding to an error type | Information |
| EUROCONVERT function | Converts a number to euros, converts a number from euros to a euro member currency, or converts a number from one euro member currency to another by using the euro as an intermediary (triangulation). | Add-in and Automation |
| EVEN function | Rounds a number up to the nearest even integer | Math and trigonometry |
| EXACT function | Checks to see if two text values are identical | Text |
| EXP function | Outputs e raised to the power of a given number | Math and trigonometry |
| EXPAND | Expands or pads an array to specified row and column dimensions | Lookup and reference |
| EXPON.DIST function | Outputs the exponential distribution | Statistical |
| EXPONDIST function | Outputs the exponential distribution | Compatibility |
| FACT function | Outputs the factorial of a number | Math and trigonometry |
| FACTDOUBLE function | Outputs the double factorial of a number | Math and trigonometry |
| FALSE function | Outputs the logical value FALSE | Logical |
| F.DIST function | Outputs the F probability distribution | Statistical |
| FDIST function | Outputs the F probability distribution | Compatibility |
| F.DIST.RT function | Outputs the F probability distribution | Statistical |
| FILTER function | Filters a range of data based on criteria you define | Lookup and reference |
| FILTERXML function | Outputs specific data from the XML content by using the specified XPath This function is not available in Excel for the web. | Web |
| FIND, FINDB functions | Finds one text value within another (case-sensitive) | Text |
| F.INV function | Outputs the inverse of the F probability distribution | Statistical |
| F.INV.RT function | Outputs the inverse of the F probability distribution | Statistical |
| FINV function | Outputs the inverse of the F probability distribution | Compatibility |
| FISHER function | Outputs the Fisher transformation | Statistical |
| FISHERINV function | Outputs the inverse of the Fisher transformation | Statistical |
| FIXED function | Formats a number as text with a fixed number of decimals | Text |
| FLOOR function | Rounds a number down, toward zero | Compatibility |
| FLOOR.MATH function | Rounds a number down, to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance | Math and trigonometry |
| FLOOR.PRECISE function | Rounds a number the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance. Regardless of the sign of the number, the number is rounded up. | Math and trigonometry |
| FORECAST function | Outputs a value along a linear trend This function has been replaced with FORECAST.LINEAR as part of the new Forecasting functions, but it's still available for compatibility with earlier versions. | Statistical |
| FORECAST.ETS function | Outputs a future value based on existing (historical) values by using the AAA version of the Exponential Smoothing (ETS) algorithm | Statistical |
| FORECAST.ETS.CONFINT function | Outputs a confidence interval for the forecast value at the specified target date | Statistical |
| FORECAST.ETS.SEASONALITY function | Outputs the length of the repetitive pattern Excel detects for the specified time series | Statistical |
| FORECAST.ETS.STAT function | Outputs a statistical value as a result of time series forecasting | Statistical |
| FORECAST.LINEAR function | Outputs a future value based on existing values | Statistical |
| FORMULATEXT function | Outputs the formula at the given reference as text | Lookup and reference |
| FREQUENCY function | Outputs a frequency distribution as a vertical array | Statistical |
| F.TEST function | Outputs the result of an F-test | Statistical |
| FTEST function | Outputs the result of an F-test | Compatibility |
| FV function | Outputs the future value of an investment | Financial |
| FVSCHEDULE function | Outputs the future value of an initial principal after applying a series of compound interest rates | Financial |
| GAMMA function | Outputs the Gamma function value | Statistical |
| GAMMA.DIST function | Outputs the gamma distribution | Statistical |
| GAMMADIST function | Outputs the gamma distribution | Compatibility |
| GAMMA.INV function | Outputs the inverse of the gamma cumulative distribution | Statistical |
| GAMMAINV function | Outputs the inverse of the gamma cumulative distribution | Compatibility |
| GAMMALN function | Outputs the natural logarithm of the gamma function, Γ(x) | Statistical |
| GAMMALN.PRECISE function | Outputs the natural logarithm of the gamma function, Γ(x) | Statistical |
| GAUSS function | Outputs 0.5 less than the standard normal cumulative distribution | Statistical |
| GCD function | Outputs the greatest common divisor | Math and trigonometry |
| GEOMEAN function | Outputs the geometric mean | Statistical |
| GESTEP function | Tests whether a number is greater than a threshold value | Engineering |
| GETPIVOTDATA function | Outputs data stored in a PivotTable report | Lookup and reference |
| GROWTH function | Outputs values along an exponential trend | Statistical |
| HARMEAN function | Outputs the harmonic mean | Statistical |
| HEX2BIN function | Converts a hexadecimal number to binary | Engineering |
| HEX2DEC function | Converts a hexadecimal number to decimal | Engineering |
| HEX2OCT function | Converts a hexadecimal number to octal | Engineering |
| HLOOKUP function | Looks in the top row of an array and Outputs the value of the indicated cell | Lookup and reference |
| HOUR function | Converts a serial number to an hour | Date and time |
| HSTACK | Appends arrays horizontally and in sequence to return a larger array | Lookup and reference |
| HYPERLINK function | Creates a shortcut or jump that opens a document stored on a network server, an intranet, or the Internet | Lookup and reference |
| HYPGEOM.DIST function | Outputs the hypergeometric distribution | Statistical |
| HYPGEOMDIST function | Outputs the hypergeometric distribution | Compatibility |
| IF function | Specifies a logical test to perform | Logical |
| IFERROR function | Outputs a value you specify if a formula evaluates to an error; otherwise, Outputs the result of the formula | Logical |
| IFNA function | Outputs the value you specify if the expression resolves to #N/A, otherwise Outputs the result of the expression | Logical |
| IFS function | Checks whether one or more conditions are met and Outputs a value that corresponds to the first TRUE condition. | Logical |
| IMABS function | Outputs the absolute value (modulus) of a complex number | Engineering |
| IMAGE function | Outputs an image from a given source | Lookup and reference |
| IMAGINARY function | Outputs the imaginary coefficient of a complex number | Engineering |
| IMARGUMENT function | Outputs the argument theta, an angle expressed in radians | Engineering |
| IMCONJUGATE function | Outputs the complex conjugate of a complex number | Engineering |
| IMCOS function | Outputs the cosine of a complex number | Engineering |
| IMCOSH function | Outputs the hyperbolic cosine of a complex number | Engineering |
| IMCOT function | Outputs the cotangent of a complex number | Engineering |
| IMCSC function | Outputs the cosecant of a complex number | Engineering |
| IMCSCH function | Outputs the hyperbolic cosecant of a complex number | Engineering |
| IMDIV function | Outputs the quotient of two complex numbers | Engineering |
| IMEXP function | Outputs the exponential of a complex number | Engineering |
| IMLN function | Outputs the natural logarithm of a complex number | Engineering |
| IMLOG10 function | Outputs the base-10 logarithm of a complex number | Engineering |
| IMLOG2 function | Outputs the base-2 logarithm of a complex number | Engineering |
| IMPOWER function | Outputs a complex number raised to an integer power | Engineering |
| IMPRODUCT function | Outputs the product of complex numbers | Engineering |
| IMREAL function | Outputs the real coefficient of a complex number | Engineering |
| IMSEC function | Outputs the secant of a complex number | Engineering |
| IMSECH function | Outputs the hyperbolic secant of a complex number | Engineering |
| IMSIN function | Outputs the sine of a complex number | Engineering |
| IMSINH function | Outputs the hyperbolic sine of a complex number | Engineering |
| IMSQRT function | Outputs the square root of a complex number | Engineering |
| IMSUB function | Outputs the difference between two complex numbers | Engineering |
| IMSUM function | Outputs the sum of complex numbers | Engineering |
| IMTAN function | Outputs the tangent of a complex number | Engineering |
| INDEX function | Uses an index to choose a value from a reference or array | Lookup and reference |
| INDIRECT function | Outputs a reference indicated by a text value | Lookup and reference |
| INFO function | Outputs information about the current operating environment This function is not available in Excel for the web. | Information |
| INT function | Rounds a number down to the nearest integer | Math and trigonometry |
| INTERCEPT function | Outputs the intercept of the linear regression line | Statistical |
| INTRATE function | Outputs the interest rate for a fully invested security | Financial |
| IPMT function | Outputs the interest payment for an investment for a given period | Financial |
| IRR function | Outputs the internal rate of return for a series of cash flows | Financial |
| ISBLANK function | Outputs TRUE if the value is blank | Information |
| ISERR function | Outputs TRUE if the value is any error value except #N/A | Information |
| ISERROR function | Outputs TRUE if the value is any error value | Information |
| ISEVEN function | Outputs TRUE if the number is even | Information |
| ISFORMULA function | Outputs TRUE if there is a reference to a cell that contains a formula | Information |
| ISLOGICAL function | Outputs TRUE if the value is a logical value | Information |
| ISNA function | Outputs TRUE if the value is the #N/A error value | Information |
| ISNONTEXT function | Outputs TRUE if the value is not text | Information |
| ISNUMBER function | Outputs TRUE if the value is a number | Information |
| ISODD function | Outputs TRUE if the number is odd | Information |
| ISOMITTED | Checks whether the value in a LAMBDA is missing and Outputs TRUE or FALSE | Information |
| ISREF function | Outputs TRUE if the value is a reference | Information |
| ISTEXT function | Outputs TRUE if the value is text | Information |
| ISO.CEILING function | Outputs a number that is rounded up to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance | Math and trigonometry |
| ISOWEEKNUM function | Outputs the number of the ISO week number of the year for a given date | Date and time |
| ISPMT function | Calculates the interest paid during a specific period of an investment | Financial |
| JIS function | Changes half-width (single-byte) characters within a string to full-width (double-byte) characters | Text |
| KURT function | Outputs the kurtosis of a data set | Statistical |
| LAMBDA | Create custom, reusable functions and call them by a friendly name | Logical |
| LARGE function | Outputs the k-th largest value in a data set | Statistical |
| LCM function | Outputs the least common multiple | Math and trigonometry |
| LEFT, LEFTB functions | Outputs the leftmost characters from a text value | Text |
| LEN, LENB functions | Outputs the number of characters in a text string | Text |
| LET | Assigns names to calculation results | Logical |
| LINEST function | Outputs the parameters of a linear trend | Statistical |
| LN function | Outputs the natural logarithm of a number | Math and trigonometry |
| LOG function | Outputs the logarithm of a number to a specified base | Math and trigonometry |
| LOG10 function | Outputs the base-10 logarithm of a number | Math and trigonometry |
| LOGEST function | Outputs the parameters of an exponential trend | Statistical |
| LOGINV function | Outputs the inverse of the lognormal cumulative distribution | Compatibility |
| LOGNORM.DIST function | Outputs the cumulative lognormal distribution | Statistical |
| LOGNORMDIST function | Outputs the cumulative lognormal distribution | Compatibility |
| LOGNORM.INV function | Outputs the inverse of the lognormal cumulative distribution | Statistical |
| LOOKUP function | Looks up values in a vector or array | Lookup and reference |
| LOWER function | Converts text to lowercase | Text |
| MAKEARRAY | Outputs a calculated array of a specified row and column size, by applying a LAMBDA | Logical |
| MAP | Outputs an array formed by mapping each value in the array(s) to a new value by applying a LAMBDA to create a new value | Logical |
| MATCH function | Looks up values in a reference or array | Lookup and reference |
| MAX function | Outputs the maximum value in a list of arguments | Statistical |
| MAXA function | Outputs the maximum value in a list of arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values | Statistical |
| MAXIFS function | Outputs the maximum value among cells specified by a given set of conditions or criteria | Statistical |
| MDETERM function | Outputs the matrix determinant of an array | Math and trigonometry |
| MDURATION function | Outputs the Macauley modified duration for a security with an assumed par value of $100 | Financial |
| MEDIAN function | Outputs the median of the given numbers | Statistical |
| MID, MIDB functions | Outputs a specific number of characters from a text string starting at the position you specify | Text |
| MIN function | Outputs the minimum value in a list of arguments | Statistical |
| MINIFS function | Outputs the minimum value among cells specified by a given set of conditions or criteria. | Statistical |
| MINA function | Outputs the smallest value in a list of arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values | Statistical |
| MINUTE function | Converts a serial number to a minute | Date and time |
| MINVERSE function | Outputs the matrix inverse of an array | Math and trigonometry |
| MIRR function | Outputs the internal rate of return where positive and negative cash flows are financed at different rates | Financial |
| MMULT function | Outputs the matrix product of two arrays | Math and trigonometry |
| MOD function | Outputs the remainder from division | Math and trigonometry |
| MODE function | Outputs the most common value in a data set | Compatibility |
| MODE.MULT function | Outputs a vertical array of the most frequently occurring, or repetitive values in an array or range of data | Statistical |
| MODE.SNGL function | Outputs the most common value in a data set | Statistical |
| MONTH function | Converts a serial number to a month | Date and time |
| MROUND function | Outputs a number rounded to the desired multiple | Math and trigonometry |
| MULTINOMIAL function | Outputs the multinomial of a set of numbers | Math and trigonometry |
| MUNIT function | Outputs the unit matrix or the specified dimension | Math and trigonometry |
| N function | Outputs a value converted to a number | Information |
| NA function | Outputs the error value #N/A | Information |
| NEGBINOM.DIST function | Outputs the negative binomial distribution | Statistical |
| NEGBINOMDIST function | Outputs the negative binomial distribution | Compatibility |
| NETWORKDAYS function | Outputs the number of whole workdays between two dates | Date and time |
| NETWORKDAYS.INTL function | Outputs the number of whole workdays between two dates using parameters to indicate which and how many days are weekend days | Date and time |
| NOMINAL function | Outputs the annual nominal interest rate | Financial |
| NORM.DIST function | Outputs the normal cumulative distribution | Statistical |
| NORMDIST function | Outputs the normal cumulative distribution | Compatibility |
| NORMINV function | Outputs the inverse of the normal cumulative distribution | Statistical |
| NORM.INV function | Outputs the inverse of the normal cumulative distribution | Compatibility |
| NORM.S.DIST function | Outputs the standard normal cumulative distribution | Statistical |
| NORMSDIST function | Outputs the standard normal cumulative distribution | Compatibility |
| NORM.S.INV function | Outputs the inverse of the standard normal cumulative distribution | Statistical |
| NORMSINV function | Outputs the inverse of the standard normal cumulative distribution | Compatibility |
| NOT function | Reverses the logic of its argument | Logical |
| NOW function | Outputs the serial number of the current date and time | Date and time |
| NPER function | Outputs the number of periods for an investment | Financial |
| NPV function | Outputs the net present value of an investment based on a series of periodic cash flows and a discount rate | Financial |
| NUMBERVALUE function | Converts text to number in a locale-independent manner | Text |
| OCT2BIN function | Converts an octal number to binary | Engineering |
| OCT2DEC function | Converts an octal number to decimal | Engineering |
| OCT2HEX function | Converts an octal number to hexadecimal | Engineering |
| ODD function | Rounds a number up to the nearest odd integer | Math and trigonometry |
| ODDFPRICE function | Outputs the price per $100 face value of a security with an odd first period | Financial |
| ODDFYIELD function | Outputs the yield of a security with an odd first period | Financial |
| ODDLPRICE function | Outputs the price per $100 face value of a security with an odd last period | Financial |
| ODDLYIELD function | Outputs the yield of a security with an odd last period | Financial |
| OFFSET function | Outputs a reference offset from a given reference | Lookup and reference |
| OR function | Outputs TRUE if any argument is TRUE | Logical |
| PDURATION function | Outputs the number of periods required by an investment to reach a specified value | Financial |
| PEARSON function | Outputs the Pearson product moment correlation coefficient | Statistical |
| PERCENTILE.EXC function | Outputs the k-th percentile of values in a range, where k is in the range 0..1, exclusive | Statistical |
| PERCENTILE.INC function | Outputs the k-th percentile of values in a range | Statistical |
| PERCENTILE function | Outputs the k-th percentile of values in a range | Compatibility |
| PERCENTRANK.EXC function | Outputs the rank of a value in a data set as a percentage (0..1, exclusive) of the data set | Statistical |
| PERCENTRANK.INC function | Outputs the percentage rank of a value in a data set | Statistical |
| PERCENTRANK function | Outputs the percentage rank of a value in a data set | Compatibility |
| PERMUT function | Outputs the number of permutations for a given number of objects | Statistical |
| PERMUTATIONA function | Outputs the number of permutations for a given number of objects (with repetitions) that can be selected from the total objects | Statistical |
| PHI function | Outputs the value of the density function for a standard normal distribution | Statistical |
| PHONETIC function | Extracts the phonetic (furigana) characters from a text string | Text |
| PI function | Outputs the value of pi | Math and trigonometry |
| PMT function | Outputs the periodic payment for an annuity | Financial |
| POISSON.DIST function | Outputs the Poisson distribution | Statistical |
| POISSON function | Outputs the Poisson distribution | Compatibility |
| POWER function | Outputs the result of a number raised to a power | Math and trigonometry |
| PPMT function | Outputs the payment on the principal for an investment for a given period | Financial |
| PRICE function | Outputs the price per $100 face value of a security that pays periodic interest | Financial |
| PRICEDISC function | Outputs the price per $100 face value of a discounted security | Financial |
| PRICEMAT function | Outputs the price per $100 face value of a security that pays interest at maturity | Financial |
| PROB function | Outputs the probability that values in a range are between two limits | Statistical |
| PRODUCT function | Multiplies its arguments | Math and trigonometry |
| PROPER function | Capitalizes the first letter in each word of a text value | Text |
| PV function | Outputs the present value of an investment | Financial |
| QUARTILE function | Outputs the quartile of a data set | Compatibility |
| QUARTILE.EXC function | Outputs the quartile of the data set, based on percentile values from 0..1, exclusive | Statistical |
| QUARTILE.INC function | Outputs the quartile of a data set | Statistical |
| QUOTIENT function | Outputs the integer portion of a division | Math and trigonometry |
| RADIANS function | Converts degrees to radians | Math and trigonometry |
| RAND function | Outputs a random number between 0 and 1 | Math and trigonometry |
| RANDARRAY function | Outputs an array of random numbers between 0 and 1. However, you can specify the number of rows and columns to fill, minimum and maximum values, and whether to return whole numbers or decimal values. | Math and trigonometry |
| RANDBETWEEN function | Outputs a random number between the numbers you specify | Math and trigonometry |
| RANK.AVG function | Outputs the rank of a number in a list of numbers | Statistical |
| RANK.EQ function | Outputs the rank of a number in a list of numbers | Statistical |
| RANK function | Outputs the rank of a number in a list of numbers | Compatibility |
| RATE function | Outputs the interest rate per period of an annuity | Financial |
| RECEIVED function | Outputs the amount received at maturity for a fully invested security | Financial |
| REDUCE | Reduces an array to an accumulated value by applying a LAMBDA to each value and returning the total value in the accumulator | Logical |
| REGISTER.ID function | Outputs the register ID of the specified dynamic link library (DLL) or code resource that has been previously registered | Add-in and Automation |
| REPLACE, REPLACEB functions | Replaces characters within text | Text |
| REPT function | Repeats text a given number of times | Text |
| RIGHT, RIGHTB functions | Outputs the rightmost characters from a text value | Text |
| ROMAN function | Converts an arabic numeral to roman, as text | Math and trigonometry |
| ROUND function | Rounds a number to a specified number of digits | Math and trigonometry |
| ROUNDDOWN function | Rounds a number down, toward zero | Math and trigonometry |
| ROUNDUP function | Rounds a number up, away from zero | Math and trigonometry |
| ROW function | Outputs the row number of a reference | Lookup and reference |
| ROWS function | Outputs the number of rows in a reference | Lookup and reference |
| RRI function | Outputs an equivalent interest rate for the growth of an investment | Financial |
| RSQ function | Outputs the square of the Pearson product moment correlation coefficient | Statistical |
| RTD function | Retrieves real-time data from a program that supports COM automation | Lookup and reference |
| SCAN | Scans an array by applying a LAMBDA to each value and Outputs an array that has each intermediate value | Logical |
| SEARCH, SEARCHB functions | Finds one text value within another (not case-sensitive) | Text |
| SEC function | Outputs the secant of an angle | Math and trigonometry |
| SECH function | Outputs the hyperbolic secant of an angle | Math and trigonometry |
| SECOND function | Converts a serial number to a second | Date and time |
| SEQUENCE function | Generates a list of sequential numbers in an array, such as 1, 2, 3, 4 | Math and trigonometry |
| SERIESSUM function | Outputs the sum of a power series based on the formula | Math and trigonometry |
| SHEET function | Outputs the sheet number of the referenced sheet | Information |
| SHEETS function | Outputs the number of sheets in a reference | Information |
| SIGN function | Outputs the sign of a number | Math and trigonometry |
| SIN function | Outputs the sine of the given angle | Math and trigonometry |
| SINH function | Outputs the hyperbolic sine of a number | Math and trigonometry |
| SKEW function | Outputs the skewness of a distribution | Statistical |
| SKEW.P function | a characterization of the degree of asymmetry of a distribution around its mean | Statistical |
| SLN function | Outputs the straight-line depreciation of an asset for one period | Financial |
| SLOPE function | Outputs the slope of the linear regression line | Statistical |
| SMALL function | Outputs the k-th smallest value in a data set | Statistical |
| SORT function | Sorts the contents of a range or array | Lookup and reference |
| SORTBY function | Sorts the contents of a range or array based on the values in a corresponding range or array | Lookup and reference |
| SQRT function | Outputs a positive square root | Math and trigonometry |
| SQRTPI function | Outputs the square root of (number * pi) | Math and trigonometry |
| STANDARDIZE function | Outputs a normalized value | Statistical |
| STOCKHISTORY function | Retrieves historical data about a financial instrument | Financial |
| STDEV function | Determines standard deviation based on a sample | Compatibility |
| STDEV.P function | Calculates standard deviation based on the entire population | Statistical |
| STDEV.S function | Determines standard deviation based on a sample | Statistical |
| STDEVA function | Determines standard deviation based on a sample, including numbers, text, and logical values | Statistical |
| STDEVP function | Calculates standard deviation based on the entire population | Compatibility |
| STDEVPA function | Calculates standard deviation based on the entire population, including numbers, text, and logical values | Statistical |
| STEYX function | Outputs the standard error of the predicted y-value for each x in the regression | Statistical |
| SUBSTITUTE function | Substitutes new text for old text in a text string | Text |
| SUBTOTAL function | Outputs a subtotal in a list or database | Math and trigonometry |
| SUM function | Adds its arguments | Math and trigonometry |
| SUMIF function | Adds the cells specified by a given criteria | Math and trigonometry |
| SUMIFS function | Adds the cells in a range that meet multiple criteria | Math and trigonometry |
| SUMPRODUCT function | Outputs the sum of the products of corresponding array components | Math and trigonometry |
| SUMSQ function | Outputs the sum of the squares of the arguments | Math and trigonometry |
| SUMX2MY2 function | Outputs the sum of the difference of squares of corresponding values in two arrays | Math and trigonometry |
| SUMX2PY2 function | Outputs the sum of the sum of squares of corresponding values in two arrays | Math and trigonometry |
| SUMXMY2 function | Outputs the sum of squares of differences of corresponding values in two arrays | Math and trigonometry |
| SWITCH function | Evaluates an expression against a list of values and Outputs the result corresponding to the first matching value. If there is no match, an optional default value may be returned. | Logical |
| SYD function | Outputs the sum-of-years' digits depreciation of an asset for a specified period | Financial |
| T function | Converts its arguments to text | Text |
| TAN function | Outputs the tangent of a number | Math and trigonometry |
| TANH function | Outputs the hyperbolic tangent of a number | Math and trigonometry |
| TAKE | Outputs a specified number of contiguous rows or columns from the start or end of an array | Lookup and reference |
| TBILLEQ function | Outputs the bond-equivalent yield for a Treasury bill | Financial |
| TBILLPRICE function | Outputs the price per $100 face value for a Treasury bill | Financial |
| TBILLYIELD function | Outputs the yield for a Treasury bill | Financial |
| T.DIST function | Outputs the Percentage Points (probability) for the Student t-distribution | Statistical |
| T.DIST.2T function | Outputs the Percentage Points (probability) for the Student t-distribution | Statistical |
| T.DIST.RT function | Outputs the Student's t-distribution | Statistical |
| TDIST function | Outputs the Student's t-distribution | Compatibility |
| TEXT function | Formats a number and converts it to text | Text |
| TEXTAFTER | Outputs text that occurs after given character or string | Text |
| TEXTBEFORE | Outputs text that occurs before a given character or string | Text |
| TEXTJOIN | Combines the text from multiple ranges and/or strings | Text |
| TEXTSPLIT | Splits text strings by using column and row delimiters | Text |
| TIME function | Outputs the serial number of a particular time | Date and time |
| TIMEVALUE function | Converts a time in the form of text to a serial number | Date and time |
| T.INV function | Outputs the t-value of the Student's t-distribution as a function of the probability and the degrees of freedom | Statistical |
| T.INV.2T function | Outputs the inverse of the Student's t-distribution | Statistical |
| TINV function | Outputs the inverse of the Student's t-distribution | Compatibility |
| TOCOL | Outputs the array in a single column | Lookup and reference |
| TOROW | Outputs the array in a single row | Lookup and reference |
| TODAY function | Outputs the serial number of today's date | Date and time |
| TRANSPOSE function | Outputs the transpose of an array | Lookup and reference |
| TREND function | Outputs values along a linear trend | Statistical |
| TRIM function | Removes spaces from text | Text |
| TRIMMEAN function | Outputs the mean of the interior of a data set | Statistical |
| TRUE function | Outputs the logical value TRUE | Logical |
| TRUNC function | Truncates a number to an integer | Math and trigonometry |
| T.TEST function | Outputs the probability associated with a Student's t-test | Statistical |
| TTEST function | Outputs the probability associated with a Student's t-test | Compatibility |
| TYPE function | Outputs a number indicating the data type of a value | Information |
| UNICHAR function | Outputs the Unicode character that is references by the given numeric value | Text |
| UNICODE function | Outputs the number (code point) that corresponds to the first character of the text | Text |
| UNIQUE function | Outputs a list of unique values in a list or range | Lookup and reference |
| UPPER function | Converts text to uppercase | Text |
| VALUE function | Converts a text argument to a number | Text |
| VALUETOTEXT | Outputs text from any specified value | Text |
| VAR function | Determines variance based on a sample | Compatibility |
| VAR.P function | Calculates variance based on the entire population | Statistical |
| VAR.S function | Determines variance based on a sample | Statistical |
| VARA function | Determines variance based on a sample, including numbers, text, and logical values | Statistical |
| VARP function | Calculates variance based on the entire population | Compatibility |
| VARPA function | Calculates variance based on the entire population, including numbers, text, and logical values | Statistical |
| VDB function | Outputs the depreciation of an asset for a specified or partial period by using a declining balance method | Financial |
| VLOOKUP function | Looks in the first column of an array and moves across the row to return the value of a cell | Lookup and reference |
| VSTACK | Appends arrays vertically and in sequence to return a larger array | Look and reference |
| WEBSERVICE function | Outputs data from a web service. This function is not available in Excel for the web. | Web |
| WEEKDAY function | Converts a serial number to a day of the week | Date and time |
| WEEKNUM function | Converts a serial number to a number representing where the week falls numerically with a year | Date and time |
| WEIBULL function | Calculates variance based on the entire population, including numbers, text, and logical values | Compatibility |
| WEIBULL.DIST function | Outputs the Weibull distribution | Statistical |
| WORKDAY function | Outputs the serial number of the date before or after a specified number of workdays | Date and time |
| WORKDAY.INTL function | Outputs the serial number of the date before or after a specified number of workdays using parameters to indicate which and how many days are weekend days | Date and time |
| WRAPCOLS | Wraps the provided row or column of values by columns after a specified number of elements | Look and reference |
| WRAPROWS | Wraps the provided row or column of values by rows after a specified number of elements | Look and reference |
| XIRR function | Outputs the internal rate of return for a schedule of cash flows that is not necessarily periodic | Financial |
| XLOOKUP function | Searches a range or an array, and Outputs an item corresponding to the first match it finds. If a match doesn't exist, then XLOOKUP can return the closest (approximate) match. | Lookup and reference |
| XMATCH function | Outputs the relative position of an item in an array or range of cells. | Lookup and reference |
| XNPV function | Outputs the net present value for a schedule of cash flows that is not necessarily periodic | Financial |
| XOR function | Outputs a logical exclusive OR of all arguments | Logical |
| YEAR function | Converts a serial number to a year | Date and time |
| YEARFRAC function | Outputs the year fraction representing the number of whole days between start_date and end_date | Date and time |
| YIELD function | Outputs the yield on a security that pays periodic interest | Financial |
| YIELDDISC function | Outputs the annual yield for a discounted security; for example, a Treasury bill | Financial |
| YIELDMAT function | Outputs the annual yield of a security that pays interest at maturity | Financial |
| Z.TEST function | Outputs the one-tailed probability-value of a z-test | Statistical |
| ZTEST function | Outputs the one-tailed probability-value of a z-test | Compatibility |