Transforms a hexadecimal numeral into a binary numeral.
Checks if a number exceeds a specified threshold.
Calculates the complementary error function integrated from a given value x to infinity.
Calculates the complementary error function.
Returns the error function.
Calculates the error function value.
Checks if two values are identical.
Transforms a decimal number into octal notation.
Transforms a decimal value into its hexadecimal equivalent.
Transforms a decimal number into its binary equivalent.