The VSTACK function in Google Sheets is a powerful tool designed for combining multiple ranges of data vertically. When working with datasets that require consolidation, VSTACK simplifies the process by allowing users to append different arrays into a single cohesive format. This can be particularly beneficial for data analysis, reporting, and visualization tasks that involve extensive data manipulation.

Syntax

VSTACK(array1, [array2, ...])

• array1: The first range of data that will be included.
• array2: Additional ranges to append, optional and can be multiple.

Example #1

=VSTACK(A1:A3, B1:B3)

This function combines the values in ranges A1 through A3 and B1 through B3 vertically. Result example: If A1:A3 contains {1, 2, 3} and B1:B3 contains {4, 5, 6}, the output will be: {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}.

Example #2

=VSTACK({"Apple", "Banana"}, {"Cherry", "Date"})

In this instance, the function concatenates the two sets of fruit names into a single column. Result example: The output will be: {“Apple”, “Banana”, “Cherry”, “Date”}.

Example #3

=VSTACK({10, 20}, {30; 40; 50})

Here, the function takes a single-row array of {10, 20} and a single-column array of {30; 40; 50} and combines them vertically. Result example: The output will be: {10, 20, 30, 40, 50}.

Error handling

• REF!: This error indicates that a referenced cell or range is not valid, often caused by missing or incorrectly specified arrays.
• VALUE!: This error appears when non-compatible data types are provided in the parameters, such as text being used instead of numbers.
• N/A: This signifies that one or more of the provided arrays has no data available to combine.

Conclusion

The VSTACK function is an essential feature for users looking to efficiently combine data from multiple ranges in Google Sheets. By understanding its syntax and how to implement it correctly, individuals can enhance their data management practices, making analysis and reporting both simpler and more effective.